Search results for "form factor [N(1535)]"

showing 10 items of 205 documents

The frontiers of the virtual photons program at MAMI

2012

The most recent results and the future physics program of the high precision electron-scattering experiment at MAMI are briefly outlined. The A1 high-resolution spectrometers facility allows for a unique quality of virtual photon experiments. High precision form factor measurements, few-baryon systems highresolution structure studies and the innovative way in the search of dark photons illustrate the interplay between such diverse fields as precision atomic physics, nuclear astrophysics and astroparticle physics, where hadron physics plays a central and connecting role.

Astroparticle physicsPhysicsParticle physicsPhotonSpectrometerPhysicsQC1-999Form factor (quantum field theory)Virtual particleEngineering physicsHadron physicsNuclear astrophysicsvirtual photon; form factor measurements; dark photon; precision spectroscopy of light hypernucleiNuclear Experiment
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Infinite momentum frame calculation of semileptonic heavyΛb→Λctransitions including HQET improvements

1997

We calculate the transition form factors that occur in heavy {Lambda}-type baryon semileptonic decays such as, e.g., in {Lambda}{sub b}{r_arrow}{Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}+l{sup {minus}}+{bar {nu}}{sub l}. We use Bauer-Stech-Wirbel-type infinite momentum frame wave functions for the heavy {Lambda}-type baryons which we assume to consist of a heavy quark and a light spin-isospin zero diquark system. The form factors at q{sup 2}=0 are calculated from the overlap integrals of the initial and final {Lambda}-type baryon states. To leading order in the heavy mass scale the structure of the form factors agrees with the HQET predictions including the normalization at zero recoil. The leading order {omeg…

BaryonPhysicsOrientation (vector space)Semileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelForm factor (quantum field theory)Order (ring theory)Lambda baryonLambdaPhysical Review D
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Form factors of the isovector scalar current and the ηπ scattering phase shifts

2015

33 pages.- 14 figures.- v2: Some clarifications and corrections of typos

Chiral perturbation theoryFinal state interactionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Scalar (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMatrix (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsChiral perturbation theory0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::General LiteratureOrder (group theory)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematical physicsPhysicsIsovectorUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Scattering amplitudeTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Contribution of the $a_1$ meson to the axial nucleon-to-$\Delta$ transition form factors

2018

We analyze the low-$Q^2$ behavior of the axial form factor $G_A(Q^2)$, the induced pseudoscalar form factor $G_P(Q^2)$, and the axial nucleon-to-$\Delta$ transition form factors $C^A_5(Q^2)$ and $C^A_6(Q^2)$. Building on the results of chiral perturbation theory, we first discuss $G_A(Q^2)$ in a chiral effective-Lagrangian model including the $a_1$ meson and determine the relevant coupling parameters from a fit to experimental data. With this information, the form factor $G_P(Q^2)$ can be predicted. For the determination of the transition form factor $C^A_5(Q^2)$ we make use of an SU(6) spin-flavor quark-model relation to fix two coupling constants such that only one free parameter is left.…

Coupling constantPhysicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Coupling (probability)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesSU(6)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentMathematical physics
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Muon capture revisited

1990

Abstract The problem of inclusive muon capture in nuclei is studied by calculating the capture rate in asymmetric infinite nuclear matter and using the local density approximation to evaluate the capture rates in nuclei. It is shown that the method is rather reliable and allows one to improve on approximations used in the past. The need for a strong nuclear renormalization is shown, reducing the capture rates by about a factor two in medium and heavy nuclei. By using standard effective interactions in the spin-isospin channel one can account for this renormalization and one finds a remarkable overall agreement with the measured capture rates for a large list of nuclei through the periodic t…

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryForm factor (quantum field theory)Nuclear matterMuon captureNuclear physicsRenormalizationBibliographyLocal-density approximationNuclear ExperimentCommunication channelNuclear Physics A
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Kaon Photo- and Electroproduction on Nucleons

1995

We extend previous models of kaon photo- and electroproduction in order to include all six isospin channels. It is found that the inclusion of the few available data for the reactions γp → K 0 Σ − in the fit leads to drastically reduced Born coupling constants g Λ and g Σ . The result suggests the need to include hadronic form factors in a gauge invariant fashion. It is also shown that the K 0 form factor can be seen in K 0 Λ electroproduction.

Coupling constantPhysicsParticle physicsIsospinHadronForm factor (quantum field theory)Order (group theory)Invariant (mathematics)Gauge (firearms)Nucleon
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Limit on the production of a light vector gauge boson in $\phi $ mesondecays with the KLOE detector

2012

We present a new limit on the production of a light dark-force mediator with the KLOE detector at DAPHNE. This boson, called U, has been searched for in the decay phi --> eta U, U --> e+ e-, analyzing the decay eta --> pi0 pi0 pi0 in a data sample of 1.7 fb-1. No structures are observed in the e+e- invariant mass distribution over the background. This search is combined with a previous result obtained from the decay eta --> pi+ pi- pi0, increasing the sensitivity. We set an upper limit at 90% C.L. on the ratio between the U boson coupling constant and the fine structure constant of alpha'/alpha < 1.7x10^-5 for 30<M_U<400 MeV and alpha'/alpha < 8x10^-6 for the sub-region 50<M_U<210 MeV. This…

Dark forcesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnuclearee(+)e(-) Collisions Dark forces Gauge vector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)e(+)e(-) Collisions0103 physical sciencesgauge vector bosonInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsCoupling constantGauge boson$e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleForm factor (quantum field theory)Vector meson dominancePhi mesondark forcesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGauge vector boson
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QCD sum rule calculation ofK ℓ3 form factors

1992

We present a combined finite energy sum rule (FESR) and analytic continuation by duality (ACD) calculation of the (neutral)K l3 decay. We confirm the Callan-Treiman relation and investigate the validity of a linear fit for the form factors. Furthermore, we obtain ζ=−0.1...−0.3, consistent with the mean experimental value ζ=−0.1±0.09.

Discrete mathematicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Analytic continuationSum rule in integrationForm factor (quantum field theory)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLinearity of differentiationRule of sumSum rule in quantum mechanicsQuantum field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematical physicsZeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Accurate Determination of the Neutron Skin Thickness of Pb208 through Parity-Violation in Electron Scattering

2021

We report a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A_{PV} in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from ^{208}Pb. We measure A_{PV}=550±16(stat)±8(syst) parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor F_{W}(Q^{2}=0.00616  GeV^{2})=0.368±0.013. Combined with our previous measurement, the extracted neutron skin thickness is R_{n}-R_{p}=0.283±0.071  fm. The result also yields the first significant direct measurement of the interior weak density of ^{208}Pb: ρ_{W}^{0}=-0.0796±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo)  fm^{-3} leading to the interior baryon density ρ_{b}^{0}=0.1480±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo)  fm^{-3}. The measurement accurately co…

Elastic scatteringPhysicsEquation of state (cosmology)media_common.quotation_subjectForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesAsymmetry0103 physical sciencesSaturation (graph theory)NeutronAtomic physics010306 general physicsElectron scatteringEnergy (signal processing)media_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Single chain structure in thin polymer films: Corrections to Flory's and Silberberg's hypotheses

2005

Conformational properties of polymer melts confined between two hard structureless walls are investigated by Monte Carlo simulation of the bond-fluctuation model. Parallel and perpendicular components of chain extension, bond-bond correlation function and structure factor are computed and compared with recent theoretical approaches attempting to go beyond Flory's and Silberberg's hypotheses. We demonstrate that for ultrathin films where the thickness, $H$, is smaller than the excluded volume screening length (blob size), $\xi$, the chain size parallel to the walls diverges logarithmically, $R^2/2N \approx b^2 + c \log(N)$ with $c \sim 1/H$. The corresponding bond-bond correlation function d…

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterPlateau (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPower lawOmega0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science61.25.Hq 67.70.+n010306 general physicspolymersMonte Carlo simulationPhysicsCondensed matter physicsForm factor (quantum field theory)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)thin films[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Excluded volumeExponentSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)0210 nano-technologyStructure factor
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